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The Borinqueneers (612/1177)
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South
Korea
--
February
2,
1951
In
August
1950
the
Korean
War
was
less
than
two
months
old,
and
Puerto
Rico's
65th
Infantry
Regiment
was
on
its
way
to
the
combat
zone.
The
regiment
landed
at
the
port
city
of
Pusan
on
the
Korean
Peninsula's
southern
tip,
where
U.S.
forces
had
been
holding
a
perimeter
against
the
Communist
North
Korean
invaders.
Sent
into
action
immediately,
the
Puerto
Ricans
took
part
in
the
U.S.
breakout
and
drive
to
the
north.
Following
the
brilliantly
planned
and
executed
surprise
landings
at
Inchon,
U.S.
and
other
United
Nations
forces
drove
deep
into
the
mountains
of
North
Korea.
At
that
point
a
huge
Chinese
Army
entered
the
war.
The
U.S.
Eighth
Army
was
overrun,
and
the
1st
Marine
Division,
with
attached
U.S.
and
British
Army
units,
was
completely
encircled.
In
one
of
the
greatest
fighting
retreats
in
history,
the
outnumbered
Marines
battled
their
way
south
to
the
coast.
The
first
friendly
troops
they
saw
on
the
frozen
ridgetops
were
the
Puerto
Ricans
of
the
65th
Infantry
Regiment,
sent
to
hold
the
perimeter
around
the
vital
port
of
Hungnam.
The
Puerto
Ricans
supervised
the
evacuation
of
Hungnam,
finally
sailing
themselves
on
Christmas
Eve,
1950.
The
65th
landed
in
Pusan
as
they
had
five
months
before,
and
again
fought
their
way
northward.
Late
January
1951
found
them
south
of
the
Korean
capital
of
Seoul,
under
orders
to
take
two
hills
being
held
by
the
Chinese
149th
Division.
The
assault
began
on
January
31st,
and
took
three
days.
On
the
morning
of
the
third
day
the
top
of
the
hills
were
within
reach,
and
two
battalions
of
the
65th
fixed
bayonets
and
charged
straight
at
the
enemy
positions.
The
Chinese
fled.
During
its
service
in
Korea,
the
men
of
the
65th
Infantry
won
four
Distinguished
Service
Crosses
and
125
Silver
Stars.
The
"Borinqueneers"
were
also
awarded
the
Presidential
and
Meritorious
Unit
Commendations,
two
Korean
Presidential
Unit
Citations
and
the
Greek
Gold
Medal
for
Bravery.
The
65th
Infantry
Re
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