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Denali National Park, Alaska (9/20)
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Free
Stock
Photo
of
The
6,194-meter-tall
(20,320-foot)
Mt.
McKinley
is
a
towering
double-peaked
mountain
in
the
middle
of
the
Alaska
Range,
made
all
the
more
impressive
for
rising
thousands
of
feet
above
its
neighbors.
As
the
tallest
mountain
in
North
America,
it
is
one
of
the
world's
Seven
Summits
(the
tallest
mountains
on
each
of
the
seven
continents).
The
plains
immediately
to
its
north,
at
an
elevation
of
600
m
(2,000
feet),
give
Mt.
McKinley
more
vertical
relief
than
any
of
the
other
Seven
Summits.
Named
after
the
United
States
senator
and
president,
William
McKinley,
the
area
around
the
mountain
was
designated
the
McKinley
Wilderness
Area
in
1917.
However,
the
peak
is
known
as
Denali,
or
''the
high
one,''
in
the
local
Athabascan
language.
When
the
area
was
expanded
and
converted
to
a
national
park
in
1980,
the
area
was
renamed
the
Denali
National
Park
and
Preserve.
There
remains
discussion
of
renaming
the
peak
itself
as
most
mountaineers
refer
to
it
as
Denali.
In
1910,
William
Taylor
and
Pete
Anderson
climbed
to
the
north
peak
of
Denali,
reaching
it
via
the
Muldrow
Glacier.
Three
years
later,
Archdeacon
Hudson
Stuck,
Robert
Tatum,
Walter
Harper,
and
Harry
Karstens
reached
the
summit
of
the
taller
south
peak.
Between
1913
and
1950,
there
were
very
few
ascents
of
Denali.
However,
in
1951,
Bradford
Washburn
pioneered
a
new
route
over
the
West
Buttress,
using
a
plane
with
skis
to
access
the
Kahiltna
glacier.
This
less
technically
challenging
approach
has
since
become
the
most
popular
route
to
the
mountain.
The
Alaskan
Range
is
a
1,000-km
(600-mile)
arc
of
mountains
that
have
been
actively
forming
for
the
past
65
million
years.
They
are
shaped
by
the
Denali
Fault
where
two
tectonic
plates
rub
against
each
other.
The
mountain
formation
continues
out
into
the
Bering
Sea
where
the
Aleutian
Island
chain
is
being
formed
by
active
volcanoes.
Photo
by
NASA.
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